THE CENTRAL HIGHLAND OF VIETNAM
The Central Highlands of Vietnam, known as "Tay Nguyen," is characterized by its diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and rich natural resources. The area comprises several provinces such as Lam Dong, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Kontum and Gia Lai. The region known as the land of 46 minority groups living together such as Ba Na, Gia Rai, E De, M’nong, K’ho and other minority groups has been moving from other regions in the north to this area since 1990.
With many ethnic groups living together, it has created a unique culture, a diversity of languages, beliefs, and many unique values of each ethnic group.
With soil characteristics of red basalt soil at an altitude of about 500 meters to 1,500 meters above sea level, the Central Highlands is very suitable for industrial crops such as coffee, cocoa, pepper, and mulberries. Cashew trees and rubber trees are also being developed here. Coffee is the number one important industrial crop in the Central Highlands. The Central Highlands is also the second largest rubber-growing region after the Southeast. The Central Highlands is also an area in Vietnam with many forest areas with diverse biological mats, rich mineral reserves that are almost unexploited, and great tourism potential.
Located in the Tropical Savanna region, the climate in the Central Highlands is divided into two seasons: the rainy season from May to the end of October and the dry season from November to April, of which March and April are the two hottest months and driest months. Due to the influence of altitude, while in the high plateaus of 400–500 meters, the climate is relatively cool and rainy; especially in the high plateaus over 1,000 meters, the climate is cool all year round, a characteristic of the alpine climate.
LAM DONG PROVINCE - DALAT CITY
Dalat often referred to as the "City of Eternal Spring," is a picturesque city in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Nestled at an altitude of about 1,500 meters, Dalat is renowned for its temperate climate, vibrant flower gardens, and stunning natural landscapes. The city, established as a resort during the French colonial era, features charming colonial architecture, including elegant villas and churches. Visitors can explore the famous Crazy House, stroll around Xuân Hương Lake, or venture into the surrounding hills to discover beautiful waterfalls like Datanla and Pongour. A highlight of Dalat is its rich agricultural heritage, particularly its coffee and flower cultivation. The city hosts various flower festivals, showcasing a dazzling array of blooms, while local markets brim with fresh produce and artisanal goods. With its romantic atmosphere, Dalat is a favorite destination for couples and nature lovers alike, offering numerous opportunities for outdoor adventures, including trekking, cycling, and exploring the lush landscapes.
What to do in Da Lat
Crazy House
The Crazy House, officially known as Hang Nga Guesthouse, is one of Dalat’s most unique and whimsical attractions. Designed by Vietnamese architect Đặng Việt Nga, this unconventional structure resembles a giant tree or surreal sculpture, defying traditional architectural norms with its organic shapes and vibrant colors. This Crazy House is renowned for its imaginative design, featuring winding staircases, irregularly shaped windows, and intricate carvings of animals and natural elements. Each room has its own distinct theme, incorporating elements of nature, folklore, and fantasy.
Visitors can wander through the labyrinthine hallways and discover various themed rooms, including those inspired by different animals and nature. The house is not only a guesthouse but also a work of art that invites exploration and curiosity. The upper levels offer breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and pine forests, making it a great spot for photography and enjoying the natural beauty of Dalat.
Beyond its architectural novelty, the Crazy House reflects Vietnamese culture and the spirit of creativity. It’s a testament to how art can be integrated into everyday life. This is a must-visit destination in Dalat, captivating visitors with its imaginative architecture and playful spirit. Whether you're an art lover, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a fun experience, this extraordinary structure promises an unforgettable adventure.
Cathedral Church
The Dalat Cathedral Church was built between 1931 and 1942 and was designed by French architect Louis Vallet and reflects the influence of European architecture during the colonial era. The cathedral's bell tower is 47 meters high and is a prominent feature of Dalat’s skyline. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city from the tower.
The interior is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows depicting various religious scenes, contributing to the cathedral’s serene atmosphere. It serves as an important religious center for the local Catholic community and holds regular services and special events, especially during significant religious holidays.
Beyond its religious significance, the cathedral is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors for its architectural beauty and historical importance. The Dalat Cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a cultural and architectural treasure that reflects the history of Dalat. Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace or simply appreciating the artistry, a visit to this stunning cathedral is a must when exploring the charming city of Dalat.
Dalat Railway Station
The Dalat Railway Station is one of Vietnam’s oldest and most charming train stations, a captivating blend of history and architecture located in the heart of Dalat. It was built in the early 20th century during the French colonial period, the station showcases a unique design that reflects the influence of both French and local architectural styles. The station features a striking facade with a triangular roof, colorful tiles, and large wooden windows. Its Art Deco and neo-Gothic elements make it an architectural gem, setting it apart from typical railway stations.
Originally part of a railway line that connected Dalat to the coastal city of Phan Rang, the station played a crucial role in facilitating transportation and trade in the region. Although the railway is no longer operational, the station stands as a testament to its historical importance. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a picturesque spot to explore, this beautiful train station is a must-visit destination that captures the essence of the city’s rich heritage.
Datanla waterfall
Datanla Waterfall is one of the most beautiful natural attractions near Dalat. Nestled in a lush forested area about 5 kilometers from the city center, the waterfall is a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking adventure and tranquility. For those seeking a little adventure, a thrilling roller coaster ride down the hillside offers a unique way to approach the waterfall while enjoying the beautiful scenery.
Truc Lam Zen Monastery
The temple is located on a plot of land encompassing 24 hectares. Of the 24 hectares, two hectares are occupied by buildings, divided into two areas, the domestic areas and public areas. The domestic area is closed to the public. There are two domestic quarters, for monks and nuns respectively. Each of the domestic quarters has two meeting rooms and a meditation hall.
The public quarters are in a spacious plateau area on the grounds of the temple, at approximately 1,300 meters above sea level, overlooking Pinhatt mountain and the wide expanse of Tuyền Lâm Lake. The public quarters were designed by the architects of Ngô Viết Thụ and Nguyen Tin, and were opened on March 13, 1994. The public quarters consist of a ceremonial hall, flanked by the bell tower on the right and guest facilities on the left. At the front of the guest facilities lies a rose garden, and at the front slopes of the temple in front of the gate is an artificial lake with a capacity of 15,000 cubic meters.
Dalat Night Market
Dalat Night Market is a vibrant and lively destination that comes alive after sunset, offering visitors a delightful mix of local culture, food, and shopping. Located in the heart of Dalat, the market is a popular spot for both tourists and locals, providing a unique experience that captures the essence of the city. The night market is a food lover's paradise, with countless stalls and vendors offering a wide variety of local specialties. Visitors can indulge in Dalat's famous street food, including grilled skewers, bánh mì (Vietnamese sandwiches), fresh vegetables, and unique snacks like roasted corn and sweet potato. Beyond food, the market is an excellent place to shop for local handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional products. From handmade textiles and art pieces to locally produced coffee and dried fruits, there’s plenty to discover and take home as a reminder of your visit.
The lively ambiance of the night market is enhanced by the colorful lights, the sounds of vendors calling out, and the laughter of people enjoying their time. It's a fantastic place to soak in the local culture and interact with friendly vendors. The market often features local musicians and performers, adding to the festive atmosphere. This market is more than just a shopping destination; it’s an immersive experience that showcases the city's unique flavors and vibrant culture. Whether you’re sampling delicious street food, shopping for souvenirs, or simply enjoying the lively atmosphere, the night market is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the charm and warmth of Dalat after dark.
Lam Vien square
Lam Vien Square is a prominent and picturesque public space located in Dalat. Known for its modern design and vibrant atmosphere, the square serves as a central gathering place for both locals and tourists, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and urban charm. These structures are designed to resemble blooming flowers and are crafted from glass and steel, creating a stunning visual impact, especially when illuminated at night.
Lam Vien Square is beautifully landscaped with vibrant flower beds, lush greenery, and charming pathways. The area is ideal for strolls, providing a peaceful escape amidst the hustle and bustle of the city. The square often hosts various cultural events, festivals, and performances, making it a lively focal point for community activities. Visitors can enjoy local music, dance performances, and seasonal celebrations throughout the year. Visitors can find numerous cafés, restaurants, and shops offering local delicacies and souvenirs in the underground area of the square.
Hiking
Hiking Langbiang Mountain is a must-do for outdoor activity while visiting Da Lat. The combination of beautiful landscapes, cultural encounters, and physical challenges makes it a memorable adventure in Vietnam’s Central Highlands. Langbiang Mountain is named after a legendary love story involving a young couple K’Lang and H’Biang who faced challenges from their rivaling tribes. The story gives the mountain a cultural and romantic significance, adding to the overall mystique of the experience.
Langbiang Mountain offers panoramic views of Da Lat and its lush, green surroundings. On a clear day, you can see dense forests, terraced fields, and the golden lake with the vibrant Central Highlands stretching as far as the eye can see. The summit provides breathtaking views, especially during sunrise and sunset.
The most popular trek in this mountain is a challenging but rewarding hike to the highest peak, Radar Hill is 2,167 meters above sea level. The trail includes a mix of steep climbs, dirt paths, and shaded forests, making it ideal for moderately experienced trekkers. The hike takes you through evergreen forests with diverse vegetation, including pine trees, wildflowers, and unique plant species. You may also encounter local wildlife, such as birds and small mammals, adding to the natural allure of the mountain.
Langbiang Mountain is also home to the indigenous K’ho people, one of Vietnam’s ethnic minority groups. Many hiking tours offer cultural experiences, such as visiting local villages, learning about the K’ho lifestyle, and participating in traditional activities.
Tours must do in Da Lat
Motorbike Tours
Motorbike trips known as Easy-Rider, have many options for you to choose from for a day trip to see the countryside, villages, coffee, temples and waterfalls or a long trip starting from Dalat to many different destinations you prefer. Sitting as a pillion behind the motorbike’s driver is also a great experience to see the beautiful countryside roads, or if you are an expert driver you can also drive a motorbike by yourself but you must have an International Driving Permit from 1968 that is valid in Vietnam.
Canyoning Tour
This canyoning tour is one of Vietnam’s best experiences for outdoor and adventure seekers, you will immerse yourself in the jungle where you can do abseiling and swimming with a group of tourists together.
DAKLAK PROVICE- BUON MA THUOT CITY
Buon Ma Thuot ( BMT) city, the charming capital of Dak Lak Province in Vietnam, is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of the Central Highlands. Known as the "Coffee Capital" of Vietnam, this vibrant city offers a captivating blend of rich culture, stunning natural landscapes, and warm hospitality. As you wander through the city, the aroma of freshly brewed coffee wafts through the air, inviting you to explore its lush coffee plantations. Here, you can witness the meticulous process of coffee cultivation and indulge in some of the world’s finest brews, renowned for their rich flavors and unique characteristics. The city is a tapestry of ethnic diversity, with various indigenous groups contributing to its cultural richness. Visiting local villages provides a glimpse into their traditional lifestyles, colorful customs, and exquisite handicrafts, allowing you to connect with the heart and soul of the region. Nature lovers will find solace in the breathtaking landscapes surrounding BMT. The majestic Dray Nur and Dray Sap waterfalls, with their cascading waters and lush greenery, offer a perfect escape into nature's embrace. Meanwhile, the serene Lak Lake, the largest natural lake in the Central Highlands, invites visitors to enjoy boat rides and peaceful moments by the water. The BMT museum showcases the area’s history and heritage, providing insights into the fascinating stories of the local communities and the region’s significance during the Vietnam War. With its friendly locals, vibrant markets, and mouthwatering cuisine. BMT offers a unique experience that captures the essence of Vietnam. Whether you’re savoring a cup of coffee in a quaint café, exploring the lush landscapes, or immersing yourself in the rich culture BMT is sure to leave a lasting impression, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking adventure and authentic city.
What to do in Dak Lak Provice
Tourists can choose a day tour by motorbike or car to see the countryside of BMT, including Draysap waterfall and swimming, cocoa plantation, incense making, Ede ethnic village, noodles making village, Yok Don National Park, a famous park in Vietnam to see the elephant and visit the Coffee Museum. Or you can choose two two-day tours to Lak Lake which is located in the M’nong people area, where you can also do trekking.
KONTUM PROVINCE
Kon Tum province located to the north of BMT city, presents a contrasting yet equally enchanting experience. Known for its diverse ethnic communities, including the Ba Na and Xo Dang, Kon Tum is a hub of cultural richness. The capital city, also named Kon Tum, features traditional wooden churches, like the iconic Wooden Church, which stands as a testament to the area's unique architectural style influenced by both local traditions and French designs.
Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to admire in Kon Tum’s pristine landscapes. The region is dotted with rolling hills, lush forests, and the majestic Kon Tum Mountain range. The nearby Ngọc Linh Mountain, known for its stunning views and biodiversity, offers excellent trekking opportunities.
Kon Tum is also a gateway to exploring the culture and lifestyle of ethnic minorities. Visitors can engage with local communities, learn about their customs, and witness traditional practices, making for a truly immersive experience. Kon Tum creates a captivating journey through Vietnam’s highlands, showcasing the beauty of nature and the richness of cultural heritage.
What to do in Kon tum
Tourists can rent a motorbike or use the grap app for motorbikes to visit:
Wooden church
The official name of the church is the head church of Kon Tum, but people here used to call it a wooden church as almost all of this religious construction is made of wood and it is nearly 100 years old. Designed in Roman architectural style combined with the shape of a house on stilts of the Tây Nguyên community, the church includes 5 main parts: the cross tower of 25 meters in height, two roofs – upper and lower – tiled with slate tiles, the walls, dome and the floor.
All are made of prestigious kinds of wood such as ironwood, rosewood, etc. The most impressive aspect is that the church includes more than 100 pillars arranged in four rows: two rows inside the room and two others close to the walls. All the pillars are equal in shiny black with a diameter of 40 cm. The interior is decorated with wood combined with brocade and tree cover, which expresses the skillfulness of the minor ethnic artists, but is arranged in European style, giving a strange feeling to the visitors. Overall, the wooden church is just like a giant cross.
Inside the church, there is a display room introducing the customs and traditions of the Tay Nguyen minor ethnic groups. In visiting and studying the church, the visitors will be amazed by the various cultural and historical aspects of the Southern land of Tay Nguyen.
Tourists can also visit the Orphaned children who live behind the church.
Kon Tum Archbishop
The church was built in 1935, the building was completed three years later. At the entrance, visitors may be impressed by two lines of seasoned trees. The path behind the main gate leads directly to the wooden façade of the bishop’s building, which is still and serene but the noon sunlight exposes the original architecture of the old building.
The exterior of the Bishop of Kontum’s Building is decorated in Western-style architecture together with the Mary statue and the Cross. Interestingly, what makes the building so unique is the harmonized combination of local ethnic communities’ traditional architecture.
The local features lie in the roofs and the materials used to build the building while the western architecture beautifies the stone staircases leading to the main hall. Visitors will see a small museum when they enter the room of tradition inside the building. The wooden architecture in the room is highlighted by elegant and beautifully carved patterns.
Several items manifesting the locals’ daily life and their religions can be found there. Simple wooden statues show the daily activities such as hunting, gathering, cultivation, pounding rice, playing musical instruments and practicing religions. These small beautiful statues must be created by certain craftsmen with high aesthetics.
The Bishop of Kontum’s building has become an attractive destination on that account thanks to the surrounding scenic views and its harmonized architecture, which appeals to anyone paying a visit to the Central Highlands.
Kon K’tu village
As an ancient village in a mountainous area, the Kon K’Tu community-based tourism village in Kon Tum City attracts visitors because of the pristine beauty of the local Ba Na ethnic culture. The village is located on the banks of the Đăk Bla River and is one of the oldest villages in Kon Tum City. Although it is the oldest village in the city, Kon K’Tu still retains the pristine beauty of a Ba Na village.
Surrounding the long communal house is a system of stilt houses facing south as in the local traditions, this is a favorable direction to improve the luck and lives of the villagers. The village still has more than 20 stilt houses built in the traditional style. A Ba Na stilt house is characterized by a rectangular model with an average length of about 10m. Each house consists of 12 pillars and is divided equally by six pillars on each side to create stability and balance for the house. The Ba Na often set up pillars of houses made of various kinds of wood. The stairs of the house are usually made of wood and meticulously carved.
